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arXiv · 2505.12823

$\lambda$-matchability in cubic graphs

Santhosh Raghul·Nishad Kothari
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Abstract

A vertex $v$ of a 2-connected cubic graph $G$ is $\lambda$-matchable if $G$ has a spanning subgraph in which $v$ has degree three whereas every other vertex has degree one, and we let $\lambda(G)$ denote the number of such vertices. Clearly, $\lambda=0$ for bipartite graphs; ergo, we define $\lambda$-matchable pairs analogously, and we let $\rho(G)$ denote the number of such pairs. We improve the constant lower bounds on both $\lambda$ and $\rho$ established recently by Chen, Lu and Zhang [Discrete Math., 2025] using matching-theoretic parameters arising from the seminal work of Lov\'asz [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 1987], and we characterize all of the tight examples. We also solve the problem posed by Chen, Lu and Zhang: characterize 2-connected cubic graphs each of whose vertices is $\lambda$-matchable.

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Santhosh Raghul, Nishad Kothari. 2025-05-19. $\lambda$-matchability in cubic graphs. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2026.115384

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