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arXiv · 2505.14205

Structure theorems of commuting transformations and minimal $\mathbb{R}$-flows

Song Shao·Hui Xu
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Abstract

In this paper, we develop several structure theorems concerning commuting transformations and minimal $\mathbb{R}$-flows. Specifically, we show that if $(X,S)$, $(X,T)$ are minimal systems with $S$ and $T$ being commutative, then they possess an identical higher-order regionally proximal relation. Consequently, both $(X, S)$ and $(X, T)$ share the same increasing sequence of pro-nilfactors. For minimal $\mathbb{R}$-flows, we introduce the concept of higher-order regionally proximal relations and nilfactors, and establish that nilfactors are characteristic factors for minimal $\mathbb{R}$-flows, up to almost one to one extensions.

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Song Shao, Hui Xu. 2025-05-20. Structure theorems of commuting transformations and minimal $\mathbb{R}$-flows. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14205

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