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arXiv · 2505.22055

On the Chromatic Number of Grassmann Graphs

Jozefien D'haeseleer·Vladislav Taranchuk
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Abstract

In this paper we study the chromatic number of the Grassmann graphs $J_q(n, m)$. We show that $\binom{n-m+1}{1}_q \leq \chi(J_q(n, m)) \leq \binom{n}{1}_q$, which is analogous to the best-known bounds for the chromatic number of the Johnson graphs $J(n, m)$. When $m = 2$, determining $\chi(J_q(n, 2))$ is equivalent to determining the smallest number of partial line parallelisms that one can partition the lines of PG$(n-1, q)$ into. We survey known results about line parallelisms and their implications for $\chi(J_q(n, 2))$. Finally, we prove that when $q$ is any power of two, and $n$ is any even integer, then $\chi(J_q(n, 2)) < 2\binom{n-1}{1}_q$.

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Jozefien D'haeseleer, Vladislav Taranchuk. 2025-05-28. On the Chromatic Number of Grassmann Graphs. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.22055

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