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arXiv · 2505.23774

On the Parallels Between Evolutionary Theory and the State of AI

Zeki Doruk Erden·Boi Faltings
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Abstract

This article critically examines the foundational principles of contemporary AI methods, exploring the limitations that hinder its potential. We draw parallels between the modern AI landscape and the 20th-century Modern Synthesis in evolutionary biology, and highlight how advancements in evolutionary theory that augmented the Modern Synthesis, particularly those of Evolutionary Developmental Biology, offer insights that can inform a new design paradigm for AI. By synthesizing findings across AI and evolutionary theory, we propose a pathway to overcome existing limitations, enabling AI to achieve its aspirational goals.

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Zeki Doruk Erden, Boi Faltings. 2025-05-13. On the Parallels Between Evolutionary Theory and the State of AI. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.23774

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