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arXiv · 2505.24809

Ultrafast electron dynamics upon above band-gap excitation in epitaxial LaFeO$_3$(001) thin films

Friederike Elisa Wührl·Antonia Rieche·Anne Oelschläger·Kathrin Dörr·Wolf Widdra
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Abstract

Strong electron correlations in perovskite oxides give rise to rich and often unexpected electronic phenomena. In this study, we present a comprehensive surface-science investigation of epitaxial thin films of the charge-transfer insulator LaFeO$_3$(001). The characterization includes low-energy electron diffraction (LEED), high-resolution electron energy loss spectroscopy (HREELS), and photoemission spectroscopy. We map both the occupied and unoccupied electronic states using two-photon photoemission (2PPE) spectroscopy. Furthermore, we probe electron dynamics through an ultraviolet-ultraviolet (UV-UV) pump-probe experiment, exciting electrons from hybridized O~$2p$/Fe $3d$ states to Fe minority-spin states above the band gap. Our results reveal three distinct unoccupied states, which we assign to Fe $t_{2g\downarrow}$, Fe $e_{g\downarrow}$, and La $5d$ orbitals. Notably, the conduction band minimum exhibits a biexponential decay with time constants of 39\,fs and 1100\,fs, suggesting the presence of two independent decay pathways.

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Friederike Elisa Wührl, Antonia Rieche, Anne Oelschläger, Kathrin Dörr, Wolf Widdra. 2025-05-30. Ultrafast electron dynamics upon above band-gap excitation in epitaxial LaFeO$_3$(001) thin films. https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.24809

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