A Vertical Approach to Designing and Managing Sustainable Heterogeneous Edge Data Centers

Aikaterini Maria Panteleaki; Varatheepan Paramanayakam; Vasileios Pentsos; Andreas Karatzas; Spyros Tragoudas; Iraklis Anagnostopoulos

arXiv · 2506.01712

A Vertical Approach to Designing and Managing Sustainable Heterogeneous Edge Data Centers

Aikaterini Maria Panteleaki·Varatheepan Paramanayakam·Vasileios Pentsos·Andreas Karatzas·Spyros Tragoudas·Iraklis Anagnostopoulos

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Abstract

The increasing demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) computing poses significant environmental challenges, with both operational and embodied carbon emissions becoming major contributors. This paper presents a carbon-aware holistic methodology for designing and managing sustainable Edge Data Centers (EDCs), based on three design principles that challenge the state-of-the-art optimization paradigms. Our approach employs vertical integration across the architecture, system, and runtime layers, balances operational and embodied carbon emissions while considering EDC performance as a co-optimization objective, rather than a constraint. At the architecture level, we propose carbon-aware and approximate accelerator designs to reduce embodied carbon. At the system level, we enhance resource utilization and adapt to real-time carbon intensity variations to minimize operational emissions. Finally, at the runtime level, we develop dynamic scheduling frameworks that adjust execution, based on energy constraints and carbon intensity.

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Aikaterini Maria Panteleaki, Varatheepan Paramanayakam, Vasileios Pentsos, Andreas Karatzas, Spyros Tragoudas, Iraklis Anagnostopoulos. 2025-06-02. A Vertical Approach to Designing and Managing Sustainable Heterogeneous Edge Data Centers. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01712

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