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arXiv · 2506.03559

Study of Complexity Factor and Stability of Dynamical Systems in $f(G)$ Gravity

M. Zeeshan Gul·W. Ahmad·M. M. M. Nasir·Faisal Javed·Orhan Donmez·Bander Almutairi
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Abstract

In this paper, we evaluate the complexity of the non-static cylindrical geometry with anisotropic matter configuration in the framework of modified Gauss-Bonnet theory. In this perspective, we calculate modified field equations, the C energy formula, and the mass function that helps to understand the astrophysical structures in this modified gravity. Furthermore, we use the Weyl tensor and obtain different structure scalars by orthogonally splitting the Riemann tensor. One of these scalars, $YTF$ is referred to as the complexity factor. This parameter measures the system's complexity due to non-uniform energy density and non-isotropic pressure. We select the identical complexity factor for the structure as used in the non-static scenario while considering the analogous criterion for the most elementary pattern of development. This technique involves formulating structural scalars that illustrate the fundamental features of the system. A fluid distribution that satisfies the vanishing complexity requirement and evolves homologously is characterized as isotropic, geodesic, homogeneous, and shear-free. In the dissipative scenario, the fluid remains geodesic while exhibiting shear, resulting in an extensive array of solutions.

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M. Zeeshan Gul, W. Ahmad, M. M. M. Nasir, Faisal Javed, Orhan Donmez, Bander Almutairi. 2025-06-04. Study of Complexity Factor and Stability of Dynamical Systems in $f(G)$ Gravity. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc%2Fs10052-025-14163-4

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