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arXiv · 2506.06068

Quark-universal $U(1)$ breaking scalar at the LHC

Lorin Armbruster·Bogdan A. Dobrescu·Felix Yu
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Abstract

If the quarks or leptons are charged under a new $U(1)$ gauge symmetry, then besides a $Z'$ boson there must exist at least one new boson whose decay products include Standard Model particles. In the case of a minimal symmetry breaking sector, that new boson is a scalar $\phi$ that couples to the $Z'$ boson as well as to the new fermions required to cancel the $U(1)$ gauge anomalies. The scalar may be produced at the LHC in association with a $Z'$ boson, or through $Z'$ boson fusion, while its decays are typically into four jets or two photons. We analyze in detail the case where the $Z'$ boson is leptophobic, and all the quarks have the same charge under the new $U(1)$. If $\phi$ mixes with the Standard Model Higgs boson, then the new scalar can also be produced via gluon fusion, and the discovery mode is likely to be a diphoton resonance.

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Lorin Armbruster, Bogdan A. Dobrescu, Felix Yu. 2025-06-06. Quark-universal $U(1)$ breaking scalar at the LHC. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06068

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