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arXiv · 2506.06612

Underwater Multi-Robot Simulation and Motion Planning in Angler

Akshaya Agrawal·Evan Palmer·Zachary Kingston·Geoffrey A. Hollinger
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Abstract

Deploying multi-robot systems in underwater environments is expensive and lengthy; testing algorithms and software in simulation improves development by decoupling software and hardware. However, this requires a simulation framework that closely resembles the real-world. Angler is an open-source framework that simulates low-level communication protocols for an onboard autopilot, such as ArduSub, providing a framework that is close to reality, but unfortunately lacking support for simulating multiple robots. We present an extension to Angler that supports multi-robot simulation and motion planning. Our extension has a modular architecture that creates non-conflicting communication channels between Gazebo, ArduSub Software-in-the-Loop (SITL), and MAVROS to operate multiple robots simultaneously in the same environment. Our multi-robot motion planning module interfaces with cascaded controllers via a JointTrajectory controller in ROS~2. We also provide an integration with the Open Motion Planning Library (OMPL), a collision avoidance module, and tools for procedural environment generation. Our work enables the development and benchmarking of underwater multi-robot motion planning in dynamic environments.

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Akshaya Agrawal, Evan Palmer, Zachary Kingston, Geoffrey A. Hollinger. 2025-06-07. Underwater Multi-Robot Simulation and Motion Planning in Angler. https://doi.org/10.1109/oceans58557.2025.11104649

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