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arXiv · 2506.09352

New Symbiotic Stars from LAMOST DR10 Spectra and Multi-band Photometry

Jing Chen·Liang Wang·Yin-Bi Li·Xiao-Xiao Ma·A-Li Luo·Zi-Chong Zhang·Ming-Yi Ding·Kai Zhang
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Abstract

Symbiotic star (SySt) is long-period interacting binary system, typically consisting of a white dwarf and a red giant surrounded by a nebula. These systems are natural astrophysical laboratories for investigating binary star evolution. In this paper, we identified nine SySts from the LAMOST DR10 low-resolution spectra survey, seven of which were previously known, while two are newly identified. Initially, we selected LAMOST spectra exhibiting typical SySt emission lines (e.g., $\rm H_{\alpha}, ~H_{\beta}, ~H_{\gamma}, ~and ~He II$). Subsequently, we utilized the distribution of known SySts on the HR diagram to select SySt candidates, and visually inspected their spectra. Ultimately, we classified all nine as S-type SySts using the $J - H$ vs. $H - K$ diagram. Additionally, based on multi-band photometric data from GALEX, Gaia, 2MASS, ALLWISE, and several X-ray catalogs, we found 12 accreting-only SySt (acc-SySt) candidates, characterized by concurrent ultraviolet and infrared excess and accretion process. Furthermore, we estimated the white dwarf temperatures by fitting their observed SEDs using a combination of Kurucz stellar atmosphere model and Koester white dwarf model. We compared the accretion rates of acc-SySt candidates and confirmed SySts, and found they have similar accretion rate distribution, providing evidence that these acc-SySt candidates constitute bona fide SySts.

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Jing Chen, Liang Wang, Yin-Bi Li, Xiao-Xiao Ma, A-Li Luo, Zi-Chong Zhang, Ming-Yi Ding, Kai Zhang. 2025-06-11. New Symbiotic Stars from LAMOST DR10 Spectra and Multi-band Photometry. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357%2Faddec3

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