Level structures on parahoric torsors and complete integrability

Abstract

For a smooth complex algebraic curve $X$ and a reduced effective divisor $D$ on $X$, we introduce a notion of $D$-level structure on parahoric $\mathcal{G}_{\boldsymbol \theta}$-torsors over $X$, for any connected complex reductive Lie group $G$. A moduli space of parahoric $\mathcal{G}_{\boldsymbol \theta}$-torsors equipped with a $D$-level structure is constructed and we identify a canonical moment map with respect to the action of a level group on this moduli space. This action extends to a Poisson action on the cotangent, thus inducing a Poisson structure on the moduli space of logahoric $\mathcal{G}_{\boldsymbol \theta}$-Higgs torsors on $X$. A study of the generic fibers of the parahoric Hitchin fibration of this moduli space identifies them as abelian torsors and introduces new algebraically completely integrable Hamiltonian Hitchin systems in this parahoric setting. We show that this framework generalizes, among other, the integrable system of Beauville and recovers the classical Gaudin model in its simplest form, the space of periodic KP elliptic solitons and the elliptic Calogero--Moser system, thus demonstrating that the logahoric Hitchin integrable system unifies many integrable systems with regular singularities under a single geometric framework.