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arXiv · 2506.13564

State-Space Hierarchical Compression with Gated Attention and Learnable Sampling for Hour-Long Video Understanding in Large Multimodal Models

Geewook Kim·Minjoon Seo
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Abstract

We propose an efficient framework to compress massive video-frame features before feeding them into large multimodal models, thereby mitigating the severe token explosion arising from hour-long videos. Our design leverages a bidirectional state-space model equipped with a gated skip connection and a learnable weighted-average pooling mechanism applied to periodically inserted learned queries. This structure enables hierarchical downsampling across both spatial and temporal dimensions, preserving performance in a cost-effective manner. Across challenging hour-long video understanding tasks, our approach demonstrates competitive results against state-of-the-art models, while significantly reducing overall token budget. Notably, replacing our state-space model with conventional modules results in substantial performance degradation, highlighting the advantages of the proposed state-space modeling for effectively compressing multi-frame video information. Our framework emphasizes resource-conscious efficiency, making it practical for real-world deployments. We validate its scalability and generality across multiple benchmarks, achieving the dual objectives of efficient resource usage and comprehensive video understanding.

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Geewook Kim, Minjoon Seo. 2025-06-16. State-Space Hierarchical Compression with Gated Attention and Learnable Sampling for Hour-Long Video Understanding in Large Multimodal Models. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.13564

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