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arXiv · 2506.18502

Electromagnetic Proximity Effect: Superconducting Magnonics and Beyond

Tao Yu·Xi-Han Zhou·Gerrit E. W. Bauer·Irina Bobkova
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Abstract

The exchange interaction at interfaces between superconductors (SCs) and ferromagnets (FMs) has been a central topic in condensed matter physics for many decades, starting with the prediction of exotic phases such as the Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov states and leading to the discovery of triplet superconductivity. This review focuses on new phenomena in SC$|$FM heterostructures caused by the \textit{non-contact dipolar interaction} between magnons, i.e., the quanta of spin wave excitations in the ferromagnet, and the superconducting order. A universal non-relativistic spin-orbit coupling locks the polarization and momentum of their evanescent stray magnetic fields and leads to chiral screening by proximate superconductors. The interaction-induced hybrid quasiparticles are magnon-Meissner collective modes, magnon-cooparon, Josephson plasmonic modes, and nodal magnon-photon polaritons. Superconducting and normal metallic gates modulate and control the magnetodipolar interaction and thereby magnetization and energy transport at interfaces and in thin films.

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Tao Yu, Xi-Han Zhou, Gerrit E. W. Bauer, Irina Bobkova. 2025-06-23. Electromagnetic Proximity Effect: Superconducting Magnonics and Beyond. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physrep.2025.10.002

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