Effective Interactions in Quasi-One-Dimensional Dipolar Quantum Gases

Michał Zdziennicki; Mateusz Ślusarczyk; Krzysztof Pawłowski; Krzysztof Jachymski

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arXiv · 2506.19618

Effective Interactions in Quasi-One-Dimensional Dipolar Quantum Gases

Michał Zdziennicki·Mateusz Ślusarczyk·Krzysztof Pawłowski·Krzysztof Jachymski

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Abstract

Ultracold dipolar atoms and molecules provide a flexible quantum simulation platform for studying strongly interacting many-body systems. Determining microscopic Hamiltonian parameters of the simulator is crucial for it to be useful. We study effective interactions emerging in quasi-one-dimensional (q1D) dipolar quantum gases, revealing significant nonuniversal corrections to the commonly used 1D pseudopotential. We demonstrate that a full 3D treatment employing realistic interaction potentials is essential for describing the reduced-dimensional system. Our findings are particularly relevant to experiments probing excited states and nonequilibrium phenomena.

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Michał Zdziennicki, Mateusz Ślusarczyk, Krzysztof Pawłowski, Krzysztof Jachymski. 2025-06-24. Effective Interactions in Quasi-One-Dimensional Dipolar Quantum Gases. https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.19618

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