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arXiv · 2506.19685

Striped excitonic (super)solid in anisotropic semiconductors with screened exciton interactions

J. F. de Oliveira Neto·F. M. A. Guimarães·Davi S. Dantas·F. M. Peeters·M. V. Milošević·A. Chaves
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Abstract

Within the Gross-Pitaevskii framework, we reveal the emergence of a crystallized phase of an exciton condensate in an atomically-thin anisotropic semiconductor, where screening of exciton-exciton interactions is introduced by a proximal doped graphene layer. While such screened interactions are expected to yield a hexagonal crystal lattice in the excitonic condensate in isotropic semiconductor quantum wells [see e.g. Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{108}, 060401 (2012)], here we show that for atomically thin semiconductors with strong electronic anisotropy, such as few-layer black phosphorus, the crystallized exciton phase acquires a parallel stripe structure - unanticipated to date. The optimal conditions for the emergence of this phase, as well as for its coexistence with excitonic superfluidity in a striped supersolid phase, are identified.

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J. F. de Oliveira Neto, F. M. A. Guimarães, Davi S. Dantas, F. M. Peeters, M. V. Milošević, A. Chaves. 2025-06-24. Striped excitonic (super)solid in anisotropic semiconductors with screened exciton interactions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l180506

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