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arXiv · 2506.20327

Complex orientation dependence of Casimir-Polder interaction induced by curvature and optical properties of the surface and the surrounding medium

Giuseppe Bimonte·Thorsten Emig
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Abstract

We employ a multiple scattering expansion to systematically derive curvature corrections to the Casimir-Polder (CP) interaction between small an-isotropic particles and general magneto-dielectric surfaces. Our results, validated against exact solutions, reveal a complex, distance-dependent interplay between material properties and surface curvature in determining stable particle orientations. We demonstrate that even small surface curvature can induce or eliminate switches in the preferred orientation, a quantum effect that is diminished by thermal fluctuations. This work provides a crucial understanding of how to engineer nano-particle orientation through tune-able parameters, offering significant implications for micro- and nano-mechanical device design.

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Giuseppe Bimonte, Thorsten Emig. 2025-06-25. Complex orientation dependence of Casimir-Polder interaction induced by curvature and optical properties of the surface and the surrounding medium. https://doi.org/10.1103/t5t5-kc9j

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