Universal non-CD of sub-Riemannian manifolds

Dimitri Navarro; Jiayin Pan

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arXiv · 2507.00471

Universal non-CD of sub-Riemannian manifolds

Dimitri Navarro·Jiayin Pan

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Abstract

We prove that a sub-Riemannian manifold equipped with a full-support Radon measure is never $\mathrm{CD}(K,N)$ for any $K\in \mathbb{R}$ and $N\in (1,\infty)$ unless it is Riemannian. This generalizes previous non-CD results for sub-Riemannian manifolds, where a measure with smooth and positive density is considered. Our proof is based on the analysis of the tangent cones and the geodesics within. Secondly, we construct new $\mathrm{RCD}$ structures on $\mathbb{R}^n$, named cone-Grushin spaces, that fail to be sub-Riemannian due to the lack of a scalar product along a curve, yet exhibit characteristic features of sub-Riemannian geometry, such as horizontal directions, large Hausdorff dimension, and inhomogeneous metric dilations.

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Dimitri Navarro, Jiayin Pan. 2025-07-01. Universal non-CD of sub-Riemannian manifolds. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.00471

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