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arXiv · 2507.03292

Zero-shot Inexact CAD Model Alignment from a Single Image

Pattaramanee Arsomngern·Sasikarn Khwanmuang·Matthias Nießner·Supasorn Suwajanakorn
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Abstract

One practical approach to infer 3D scene structure from a single image is to retrieve a closely matching 3D model from a database and align it with the object in the image. Existing methods rely on supervised training with images and pose annotations, which limits them to a narrow set of object categories. To address this, we propose a weakly supervised 9-DoF alignment method for inexact 3D models that requires no pose annotations and generalizes to unseen categories. Our approach derives a novel feature space based on foundation features that ensure multi-view consistency and overcome symmetry ambiguities inherent in foundation features using a self-supervised triplet loss. Additionally, we introduce a texture-invariant pose refinement technique that performs dense alignment in normalized object coordinates, estimated through the enhanced feature space. We conduct extensive evaluations on the real-world ScanNet25k dataset, where our method outperforms SOTA weakly supervised baselines by +4.3% mean alignment accuracy and is the only weakly supervised approach to surpass the supervised ROCA by +2.7%. To assess generalization, we introduce SUN2CAD, a real-world test set with 20 novel object categories, where our method achieves SOTA results without prior training on them.

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Pattaramanee Arsomngern, Sasikarn Khwanmuang, Matthias Nießner, Supasorn Suwajanakorn. 2025-07-04. Zero-shot Inexact CAD Model Alignment from a Single Image. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.03292

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