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arXiv · 2507.05769

Constraints on the diffuse flux of multi-PeV astrophysical neutrinos obtained with the Baikal Gigaton Volume Detector

V. A. Allakhverdyan·A. D. Avrorin·A. V. Avrorin·V. M. Aynutdinov·Z. Beňušová·I. A. Belolaptikov·E. A. Bondarev·I. V. Borina·N. M. Budnev·V. A. Chadymov·A. S. Chepurnov·V. Y. Dik·A. N. Dmitrieva·G. V. Domogatsky·A. A. Doroshenko·R. Dvornický·A. N. Dyachok·Zh. -A. M. Dzhilkibaev·E. Eckerová·T. V. Elzhov·V. N. Fomin·A. R. Gafarov·K. V. Golubkov·T. I. Gress·K. G. Kebkal·V. K. Kebkal·I. V. Kharuk·S. S. Khokhlov·E. V. Khramov·M. M. Kolbin·S. O. Koligaev·K. V. Konischev·A. V. Korobchenko·A. P. Koshechkin·V. A. Kozhin·M. V. Kruglov·V. F. Kulepov·A. A. Kulikov·Y. E. Lemeshev·M. V. Lisitsin·S. V. Lovtsov·R. R. Mirgazov·D. V. Naumov·A. S. Nikolaev·I. A. Perevalova·A. A. Petrukhin·D. P. Petukhov·E. N. Pliskovsky·M. I. Rozanov·E. V. Ryabov·G. B. Safronov·B. A. Shaybonov·V. Y. Shishkin·E. V. Shirokov·F. Šimkovic·A. E. Sirenko·A. V. Skurikhin·A. G. Solovjev·M. N. Sorokovikov·I. Štekl·A. P. Stromakov·O. V. Suvorova·V. A. Tabolenko·V. I. Tretjak·B. B. Ulzutuev·Y. V. Yablokova·D. N. Zaborov·S. I. Zavjalov·D. Y. Zvezdov·A. V. Plavin·D. V. Semikoz·S. V. Troitsky
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Abstract

Various theoretical models predict cosmic neutrinos with multi-PeV energies. The recent detection of a ~10^17 eV neutrino in the KM3NeT experiment suggests that these energetic particles can be studied with present-day installations. Here, we present upper limits on the flux of astrophysical neutrinos with energies (10^15.5 - 10^20) eV obtained with the largest liquid-water neutrino telescope, Baikal Gigaton Volume Detector (GVD), operation using cascade-like events. We discuss astrophysical implications of these results and constrain several cosmogenic neutrino scenarios using a combination of Baikal-GVD, KM3NeT, IceCube and Auger data.

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V. A. Allakhverdyan, A. D. Avrorin, A. V. Avrorin, V. M. Aynutdinov, Z. Beňušová, I. A. Belolaptikov, E. A. Bondarev, I. V. Borina, N. M. Budnev, V. A. Chadymov, A. S. Chepurnov, V. Y. Dik, A. N. Dmitrieva, G. V. Domogatsky, A. A. Doroshenko, R. Dvornický, A. N. Dyachok, Zh. -A. M. Dzhilkibaev, E. Eckerová, T. V. Elzhov, V. N. Fomin, A. R. Gafarov, K. V. Golubkov, T. I. Gress, K. G. Kebkal, V. K. Kebkal, I. V. Kharuk, S. S. Khokhlov, E. V. Khramov, M. M. Kolbin, S. O. Koligaev, K. V. Konischev, A. V. Korobchenko, A. P. Koshechkin, V. A. Kozhin, M. V. Kruglov, V. F. Kulepov, A. A. Kulikov, Y. E. Lemeshev, M. V. Lisitsin, S. V. Lovtsov, R. R. Mirgazov, D. V. Naumov, A. S. Nikolaev, I. A. Perevalova, A. A. Petrukhin, D. P. Petukhov, E. N. Pliskovsky, M. I. Rozanov, E. V. Ryabov, G. B. Safronov, B. A. Shaybonov, V. Y. Shishkin, E. V. Shirokov, F. Šimkovic, A. E. Sirenko, A. V. Skurikhin, A. G. Solovjev, M. N. Sorokovikov, I. Štekl, A. P. Stromakov, O. V. Suvorova, V. A. Tabolenko, V. I. Tretjak, B. B. Ulzutuev, Y. V. Yablokova, D. N. Zaborov, S. I. Zavjalov, D. Y. Zvezdov, A. V. Plavin, D. V. Semikoz, S. V. Troitsky. 2025-07-08. Constraints on the diffuse flux of multi-PeV astrophysical neutrinos obtained with the Baikal Gigaton Volume Detector. https://doi.org/10.1103/jlz3-26lw

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