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arXiv · 2507.06492

Dual State-space Fidelity Blade (D-STAB): A Novel Stealthy Cyber-physical Attack Paradigm

Jiajun Shen·Hao Tu·Fengjun Li·Morteza Hashemi·Di Wu·Huazhen Fang
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Abstract

This paper presents a novel cyber-physical attack paradigm, termed the Dual State-Space Fidelity Blade (D-STAB), which targets the firmware of core cyber-physical components as a new class of attack surfaces. The D-STAB attack exploits the information asymmetry caused by the fidelity gap between high-fidelity and low-fidelity physical models in cyber-physical systems. By designing precise adversarial constraints based on high-fidelity state-space information, the attack induces deviations in high-fidelity states that remain undetected by defenders relying on low-fidelity observations. The effectiveness of D-STAB is demonstrated through a case study in cyber-physical battery systems, specifically in an optimal charging task governed by a Battery Management System (BMS).

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Jiajun Shen, Hao Tu, Fengjun Li, Morteza Hashemi, Di Wu, Huazhen Fang. 2025-07-09. Dual State-space Fidelity Blade (D-STAB): A Novel Stealthy Cyber-physical Attack Paradigm. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06492

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