PoseLLM: Enhancing Language-Guided Human Pose Estimation with MLP Alignment

Dewen Zhang; Tahir Hussain; Wangpeng An; Hayaru Shouno

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arXiv · 2507.09139

PoseLLM: Enhancing Language-Guided Human Pose Estimation with MLP Alignment

Dewen Zhang·Tahir Hussain·Wangpeng An·Hayaru Shouno

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Abstract

Human pose estimation traditionally relies on architectures that encode keypoint priors, limiting their generalization to novel poses or unseen keypoints. Recent language-guided approaches like LocLLM reformulate keypoint localization as a vision-language task, enabling zero-shot generalization through textual descriptions. However, LocLLM's linear projector fails to capture complex spatial-textual interactions critical for high-precision localization. To address this, we propose PoseLLM, the first Large Language Model (LLM)-based pose estimation framework that replaces the linear projector with a nonlinear MLP vision-language connector. This lightweight two-layer MLP with GELU activation enables hierarchical cross-modal feature transformation, enhancing the fusion of visual patches and textual keypoint descriptions. Trained exclusively on COCO data, PoseLLM achieves 77.8 AP on the COCO validation set, outperforming LocLLM by +0.4 AP, while maintaining strong zero-shot generalization on Human-Art and MPII. Our work demonstrates that a simple yet powerful nonlinear connector significantly boosts localization accuracy without sacrificing generalization, advancing the state-of-the-art in language-guided pose estimation. Code is available at https://github.com/Ody-trek/PoseLLM.

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Dewen Zhang, Tahir Hussain, Wangpeng An, Hayaru Shouno. 2025-07-12. PoseLLM: Enhancing Language-Guided Human Pose Estimation with MLP Alignment. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09139

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