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arXiv · 2507.15104

AnalogFed: Privacy-Preserving Discovery of Analog Circuits at Scale with Federated Generative AI

Qiufeng Li·Shu Hong·Tian Lan·Weidong Cao
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Abstract

Recent advances in generative AI (GenAI) have shown transformative potential for modern hardware design. However, existing GenAI-driven approaches fall short of enabling large-scale electronic design automation (EDA) due to the proprietary and siloed nature of hardware datasets, which cannot be centralized for model training. Achieving at-scale GenAI-driven EDA, therefore, requires a novel privacy-preserving framework that can leverage distributed data without compromising confidentiality. This work introduces AnalogFed, the first privacy-preserving framework for large-scale analog circuit topology discovery using federated learning (FedL) and GenAI. AnalogFed establishes the feasibility of collaborative analog topology design while addressing key security challenges: it mitigates membership inference attacks (MIAs) through a novel input perturbation strategy based on dummy token injection, and defends against model inversion attacks with customized, efficient homomorphic encryption. Extensive experiments demonstrate AnalogFed's effectiveness and efficiency, achieving strong privacy protection without degrading model utility. This framework lays the foundation for scalable, multi-party collaboration in next-generation hardware design automation with GenAI.

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Qiufeng Li, Shu Hong, Tian Lan, Weidong Cao. 2025-07-20. AnalogFed: Privacy-Preserving Discovery of Analog Circuits at Scale with Federated Generative AI. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.15104

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