Resurgent structure of 2d Yang-Mills theory on a torus

Jiashen Chen; Jie Gu; Xin Wang

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arXiv · 2507.19943

Resurgent structure of 2d Yang-Mills theory on a torus

Jiashen Chen·Jie Gu·Xin Wang

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Abstract

We study the resurgent structure of the topological string dual to 2d $U(N)$ Yang-Mills on torus. We find closed form formulas for instanton amplitudes up to arbitrarily high instanton orders, based on which we propose the non-perturbative partition function including contributions from all the real instantons, which is real for positive modulus and string coupling. We also explore complex instantons and find two infinite towers of them. We expect them to correspond to BPS states in type II string.

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Jiashen Chen, Jie Gu, Xin Wang. 2025-07-26. Resurgent structure of 2d Yang-Mills theory on a torus. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.19943

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