An Automated Deep Segmentation and Spatial-Statistics Approach for Post-Blast Rock Fragmentation Assessment

Yukun Yang

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arXiv · 2507.20126

An Automated Deep Segmentation and Spatial-Statistics Approach for Post-Blast Rock Fragmentation Assessment

Yukun Yang

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Abstract

We introduce an end-to-end pipeline that leverages a fine-tuned YOLO12l-seg model -- trained on over 500 annotated post-blast images -- to deliver real-time instance segmentation (Box mAP@0.5 ~ 0.769, Mask mAP@0.5 ~ 0.800 at ~ 15 FPS). High-fidelity masks are converted into normalized 3D coordinates, from which we extract multi-metric spatial descriptors: principal component directions, kernel density hotspots, size-depth regression, and Delaunay edge statistics. We present four representative examples to illustrate key fragmentation patterns. Experimental results confirm the framework's accuracy, robustness to small-object crowding, and feasibility for rapid, automated blast-effect assessment in field conditions.

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Yukun Yang. 2025-07-27. An Automated Deep Segmentation and Spatial-Statistics Approach for Post-Blast Rock Fragmentation Assessment. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20126

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