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arXiv · 2507.22978

Charged Loops at the Cosmological Collider with Chemical Potential

Arushi Bodas·Edward Broadberry·Raman Sundrum·Zhaohui Xu
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Abstract

Cosmological collider physics allows the detection of heavy particles at inflationary scales through their imprints on primordial non-Gaussianities. We study the chemical potential mechanism applied to a pair of charged scalars. We analytically evaluate the resulting one-loop contribution to the bispectrum, using the spectral decomposition. In this way we are able to determine the parametric dependences for both the signal and the background. We show that a signal strength $f_{\mathrm{NL}}\sim O(0.01)$ can be obtained within theoretical control, potentially reachable by 21cm tomography. As an application we consider the colored Higgs bosons in $\mathrm{SU}(5)$ supersymmetric orbifold grand unification with masses $M\lesssim10^{15}\:\mathrm{GeV}$.

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Arushi Bodas, Edward Broadberry, Raman Sundrum, Zhaohui Xu. 2025-07-30. Charged Loops at the Cosmological Collider with Chemical Potential. https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep01(2026)083

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