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arXiv · 2507.23251

A Deep Dive into Generic Object Tracking: A Survey

Fereshteh Aghaee Meibodi·Shadi Alijani·Homayoun Najjaran
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Abstract

Generic object tracking remains an important yet challenging task in computer vision due to complex spatio-temporal dynamics, especially in the presence of occlusions, similar distractors, and appearance variations. Over the past two decades, a wide range of tracking paradigms, including Siamese-based trackers, discriminative trackers, and, more recently, prominent transformer-based approaches, have been introduced to address these challenges. While a few existing survey papers in this field have either concentrated on a single category or widely covered multiple ones to capture progress, our paper presents a comprehensive review of all three categories, with particular emphasis on the rapidly evolving transformer-based methods. We analyze the core design principles, innovations, and limitations of each approach through both qualitative and quantitative comparisons. Our study introduces a novel categorization and offers a unified visual and tabular comparison of representative methods. Additionally, we organize existing trackers from multiple perspectives and summarize the major evaluation benchmarks, highlighting the fast-paced advancements in transformer-based tracking driven by their robust spatio-temporal modeling capabilities.

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Fereshteh Aghaee Meibodi, Shadi Alijani, Homayoun Najjaran. 2025-07-31. A Deep Dive into Generic Object Tracking: A Survey. https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.23251

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