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arXiv · 2508.04772

Inelastically Decoupling Dark Matter

Ronny Frumkin·Yonit Hochberg·Eric Kuflik·Binyamin Vilk
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Abstract

We present a new dark matter candidate, the `inELastically DEcoupling Relic' (iELDER), which is a cold thermal relic whose abundance is determined by the freeze out of its inelastic scattering off of bath particles in the presence of $3\to2$ self-annihilations. The dark matter is predicted to be light, in the $O(\mathrm{MeV}-\mathrm{GeV})$ range, with significant self-annihilations and very weak inelastic couplings to ordinary matter. We demonstrate iELDER dark matter using a $Z_3$-symmetric toy model as well as QCD-like pion theories-the latter showing promising prospects for detection and providing a new benchmark for future searches.

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Ronny Frumkin, Yonit Hochberg, Eric Kuflik, Binyamin Vilk. 2025-08-06. Inelastically Decoupling Dark Matter. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.04772

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