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arXiv · 2508.07167

Beyond endoscopy for $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with ramification 3: contribution of the elliptic part

Yuhao Cheng
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Abstract

We continue to work on \emph{Beyond Endoscopy} for $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with ramification at $S = \{\infty, q_1, \dots, q_r\}$ (where $2 \in S$), generalizing the final step of Altu\u{g}'s work in the unramified setting. We derive an explicit asymptotic formula for the elliptic part when summing over $n 2$, directly generalizing Altu\u{g}'s final result. Our approach differs entirely from Altu\u{g}'s: We apply a second Poisson summation with respect to the determinant, obtaining a formula on the Hitchin-Steinberg base $\mathfrak{g}/\!/ \mathsf{G}$. By changing variables from $(T, N)$ to $(T, \Delta)$ on $\mathfrak{g}/\!/ \mathsf{G}$, we perform analysis in the new coordinates.

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Yuhao Cheng. 2025-08-10. Beyond endoscopy for $\mathsf{GL}_2$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ with ramification 3: contribution of the elliptic part. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07167

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