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arXiv · 2508.08181

The excited state of the $\alpha$-particle: a benchmark study

Pierre-Yves Duerinck·Arnoldas Deltuva·Jérémy Dohet-Eraly·Mario Gattobigio·Alejandro Kievsky·Rimantas Lazauskas·Darius Likandrovas·Michele Viviani
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Abstract

A benchmark study is performed for the excited state of $^4$He. When the Coulomb interaction is switched off, the $^4$He nucleus exhibits a bound excited state in the vicinity of $p-{}^3$H threshold. As the Coulomb interaction is gradually introduced, the excited state crosses the threshold and eventually becomes a resonant state. Using three numerical methods, we track the evolution of this excited state and determine the resonance energy and width. Comparisons of the theoretical predictions reveal a significant discrepancy with commonly used $R$-matrix values based on the analysis of the experimental data. We explain the origin for this discrepancy. Additionally, the two-level energy spectrum of $^4$He in the absence of the Coulomb force exhibits characteristics linked to Efimov physics, suggesting a reduced sensitivity to interaction details.

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Pierre-Yves Duerinck, Arnoldas Deltuva, Jérémy Dohet-Eraly, Mario Gattobigio, Alejandro Kievsky, Rimantas Lazauskas, Darius Likandrovas, Michele Viviani. 2025-08-11. The excited state of the $\alpha$-particle: a benchmark study. https://doi.org/10.1103/jcd4-8jh8

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