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arXiv · 2508.08766

Solar magnetic flux rope eruptions caused by inverse flux feeding processes

Quanhao Zhang·Shangbin Yang·Rui Liu·Min Zhang·Dong Wang·Ake Zhao·Shaoyu Lyu·Anchuan Song·Yuming Wang
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Abstract

Large-scale solar eruptions are generally accepted to have coronal magnetic flux ropes as their core structures. Recent studies found that the solar eruptions could be initiated by a sequence of flux feeding processes, during with chromospheric fibrils rise and merge with the pre-existing coronal flux rope. Further theoretical analyses have demonstrated that the normal flux feeding, i.e. the axial magnetic flux within the fibril is in the same direction as that in the flux rope, results in the accumulation of the total axial flux within the flux rope, so as to initiate the eruption. If the directions of the axial flux in the fibril and the flux rope are opposite, it is termed inverse flux feeding, whose influence on coronal flux ropes, however, is still unclear. In this paper, we use a 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic model to simulate the evolution of coronal flux ropes associated with inverse flux feeding. It is found that inverse flux feeding is also efficient in causing solar eruptions: although the total signed axial magnetic flux of the rope decreases after inverse flux feeding, the total unsigned axial flux can accumulate; the eruption occurs if the unsigned axial flux of the rope reaches a critical value, which is almost the same as the threshold for normal flux feeding. The total axial currents within the rope are also similar during the onset of the eruptions caused by both normal and inverse flux feeding. Our simulation results suggest that it is the unsigned axial magnetic flux rather than the signed axial flux that regulates the onset of coronal flux rope eruptions.

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Quanhao Zhang, Shangbin Yang, Rui Liu, Min Zhang, Dong Wang, Ake Zhao, Shaoyu Lyu, Anchuan Song, Yuming Wang. 2025-08-12. Solar magnetic flux rope eruptions caused by inverse flux feeding processes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.08766

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