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arXiv · 2508.09197

MX-AI: Agentic Observability and Control Platform for Open and AI-RAN

Ilias Chatzistefanidis·Andrea Leone·Ali Yaghoubian·Mikel Irazabal·Sehad Nassim·Lina Bariah·Merouane Debbah·Navid Nikaein
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Abstract

Future 6G radio access networks (RANs) will be artificial intelligence (AI)-native: observed, reasoned about, and re-configured by autonomous agents cooperating across the cloud-edge continuum. We introduce MX-AI, the first end-to-end agentic system that (i) instruments a live 5G Open RAN testbed based on OpenAirInterface (OAI) and FlexRIC, (ii) deploys a graph of Large-Language-Model (LLM)-powered agents inside the Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) layer, and (iii) exposes both observability and control functions for 6G RAN resources through natural-language intents. On 50 realistic operational queries, MX-AI attains a mean answer quality of 4.1/5.0 and 100 % decision-action accuracy, while incurring only 8.8 seconds end-to-end latency when backed by GPT-4.1. Thus, it matches human-expert performance, validating its practicality in real settings. We publicly release the agent graph, prompts, and evaluation harness to accelerate open research on AI-native RANs. A live demo is presented here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEIya7988Ug&t=285s&ab_channel=BubbleRAN

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Ilias Chatzistefanidis, Andrea Leone, Ali Yaghoubian, Mikel Irazabal, Sehad Nassim, Lina Bariah, Merouane Debbah, Navid Nikaein. 2025-08-08. MX-AI: Agentic Observability and Control Platform for Open and AI-RAN. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.09197

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