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arXiv · 2508.11994

Off-Diagonal dipolar interactions in the mixed Ising--XY magnet $LiHo_{x}Er_{1-x}F_4$

Tomer Dollberg·Moshe Schechter
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Abstract

We theoretically investigate the influence of off-diagonal dipolar interactions in the mixed-anisotropy magnet $LiHo_{x}Er_{1-x}F_4$. Motivated by experimental observations showing an unexpectedly rapid suppression of the ferromagnetic transition temperature $T_c$ upon substitution of Ho by Er ions, we use Monte Carlo simulations incorporating off-diagonal dipolar terms to elucidate the underlying physical mechanism. Our results reveal that, unlike in the diluted magnet $LiHo_{x}Y_{1-x}F_4$, where dilution weakens the effect of these interactions, substitution by planar Er ions amplifies it. This leads to a pronounced reduction of $T_c$, closely matching experimental data, thereby resolving discrepancies with mean-field predictions. The findings underscore the essential role of off-diagonal dipolar interactions in determining the magnetic properties of mixed-anisotropy dipolar systems.

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Tomer Dollberg, Moshe Schechter. 2025-08-16. Off-Diagonal dipolar interactions in the mixed Ising--XY magnet $LiHo_{x}Er_{1-x}F_4$. https://doi.org/10.1103/4j7m-kx4d

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