SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2508.17091

Handlebodies of Infinite Genus and Schottky Groups

Abstract

In this paper, we begin an investigation of infinite genus handlebodies, infinitely generated Schottky groups, and related uniformization questions by giving appropriate definitions for them. There are uncountably many topological types of infinite genus surfaces with non-planar ends. We show that any such surface and any infinite genus handlebody can be topologically uniformized by an infinitely generated classical Schottky group. We next show that an infinite genus Riemann surface with non-planar ends admitting a bounded pants decomposition can be quasiconformally uniformized by a classical Schottky group. In addition, the conformal equivalence class of such a uniformization is unique.If the assumption of bounded pants decomposition is removed we supply examples of such Riemann surfaces that do not admit a quasiconformal uniformization by a Schottky group.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Ara Basmajian, Katsuhiko Matsuzaki. 2025-08-23. Handlebodies of Infinite Genus and Schottky Groups. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17091

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Bar cohomology of links: beyond Milnor invariants

We develop bar cohomology of link complements as an invariant of links in homology spheres. In this setting, bar cohomology is a Hopf algebra which is calculable using surfaces and their intersection curves in a link complement. In this first in a sequence of works, we introduce the invariant and show that it defines a canonical subspace of the tensor Hopf algebra, which already encodes information about Milnor's link invariants and provides geometrically significant information beyond them.

math.GT

Homological lifts of Arnold invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$

Viro's Euler-integral polynomial $P_C(q)$ and the Lanzat--Polyak quantized-curvature polynomial $I_q(C)$ refine Arnold's invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$ for generic immersed one-component plane curves. We construct homological lifts of both. The bigraded region homology retains the singular homology of every connected Alexander-index region; its graded Euler characteristic is $P_C(q)$. The triply graded smoothing-circle homology is generated by the oriented circles of the orientation-preserving smoothing and decategorifies to the smoothing term in $I_q(C)$. Keeping the actual region summands and the boundary regions of every smoothing circle gives a homological refinement of the oriented smoothing configuration, or Seifert state. An infinite family proves strictness: both polynomial data and the ordinary homological lifts agree, while the component-graded region homology and the branch-decomposed circle homology distinguish every pair. Further constructions recover the full $I_q(C)$ by a vertex complex, realize the local change of its curvature integral by edge homology, and give a canonical two-state homology for unoriented curves. Viro described his Euler-integral formula as an analogue of face state-sum formulas for quantum knot polynomials. Through the categorifications developed here, we obtain one concrete homological face-state-sum model realizing that analogy.

math.GT