Alternative statistical inference for the first normalized incomplete moment

Jiannan Lu; Peng Ding; Anqi Zhao

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arXiv · 2508.17145

Alternative statistical inference for the first normalized incomplete moment

Jiannan Lu·Peng Ding·Anqi Zhao

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Abstract

This paper re-examines the first normalized incomplete moment, a well-established measure of inequality with wide applications in economic and social sciences. Despite the popularity of the measure itself, existing statistical inference appears to lag behind the needs of modern-age analytics. To fill this gap, we propose an alternative solution that is intuitive, computationally efficient, mathematically equivalent to the existing solutions for "standard" cases, and easily adaptable to "non-standard" ones. The theoretical and practical advantages of the proposed methodology are demonstrated via both simulated and real-life examples. In particular, we discover that a common practice in industry can lead to highly non-trivial challenges for trustworthy statistical inference, or misleading decision making altogether.

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Jiannan Lu, Peng Ding, Anqi Zhao. 2025-08-23. Alternative statistical inference for the first normalized incomplete moment. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17145

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