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arXiv · 2508.19627

Sums of two nilpotent quaternionic matrices

Clément de Seguins Pazzis
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Abstract

Let $\mathcal{Q}$ be a quaternion division algebra over a field, and $n \geq 2$ be an integer. In a recent article, de la Cruz et al have proved that every $n$-by-$n$ matrix with entries in $\mathcal{Q}$ and pure quaternionic trace is the sum of three nilpotent matrices, and they have shown that some are not the sum of two nilpotent matrices. Here, we give a simple characterization of the square matrices with entries in $\mathcal{Q}$ that are the sum of two nilpotent ones. When $n \geq 3$, the special cases involve the scalar matrices and their perturbations by rank $1$ matrices, as well as the very special case of $3$-by-$3$ unispectral diagonalisable matrices.

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Clément de Seguins Pazzis. 2025-08-27. Sums of two nilpotent quaternionic matrices. https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.19627

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