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arXiv · 2509.03507

Influence of Perfect Fluid Dark Matter on Shadow Observables of Yang-Mills modified charged black holes

Md Sabir Ali·Abhishek Negi·Sanjay Pant
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Abstract

We investigate the influence of perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) on Yang--Mills--inspired charged black holes, with a particular focus on the resulting modifications to key black hole observables. By embedding a PFDM term into the spacetime geometry, we examine the alterations in shadow morphology, photon geodesics, and the associated energy emission spectra. Our analysis reveals that PFDM induces notable deviations in the shadow size, shape, and circularity, and significantly impacts the stability of circular orbits. Furthermore, the energy emission rate exhibits a strong dependence on both the Yang--Mills charge and the dark matter distribution. These results indicate that environmental effects arising from dark matter can imprint observable signatures on black hole shadows and radiation processes, offering a potential pathway to constrain dark matter models and probe non-Kerr geometries with forthcoming high-precision observations such as those from the Event Horizon Telescope and next-generation interferometers.

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Md Sabir Ali, Abhishek Negi, Sanjay Pant. 2025-09-03. Influence of Perfect Fluid Dark Matter on Shadow Observables of Yang-Mills modified charged black holes. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.03507

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