Zero-Freeness is All You Need: A Weitz-Type FPTAS for the Entire Lee-Yang Zero-Free Region

Shuai Shao; Ke Shi

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arXiv · 2509.06623

Zero-Freeness is All You Need: A Weitz-Type FPTAS for the Entire Lee-Yang Zero-Free Region

Shuai Shao·Ke Shi

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Abstract

We present a Weitz-type FPTAS for the ferromagnetic Ising model across the entire Lee--Yang zero-free region, without relying on the strong spatial mixing (SSM) property. Our algorithm is Weitz-type for two reasons. First, it expresses the partition function as a telescoping product of ratios, with the key being to approximate each ratio. Second, it uses Weitz's self-avoiding walk tree, and truncates it at logarithmic depth to give a good and efficient approximation. The key difference from the standard Weitz algorithm is that we approximate a carefully designed edge-deletion ratio instead of the marginal probability of a vertex being assigned a particular spin, ensuring our algorithm does not require SSM. Furthermore, by establishing local dependence of coefficients (LDC), we prove a novel form of SSM for these edge-deletion ratios, which, in turn, implies the standard SSM for the random cluster model. This is the first SSM result for the random cluster model on general graphs, beyond lattices. Our proof of LDC is based on a new divisibility relation, and we show such relations hold quite universally. This leads to a broadly applicable framework for proving LDC across a variety of models, including the Potts model, the hypergraph independence polynomial, and Holant problems. Combined with existing zero-freeness results for these models, we derive new SSM results for them.

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BibTeX RIS

Shuai Shao, Ke Shi. 2025-09-08. Zero-Freeness is All You Need: A Weitz-Type FPTAS for the Entire Lee-Yang Zero-Free Region. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06623

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