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arXiv · 2509.08288

Ramsey Spectroscopy via Symmetry-Protected Destructive Many-Body Interferometry

Sijie Chen·Jiahao Huang·Min Zhuang·Chaohong Lee
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Abstract

Ramsey spectroscopy, a fundamental tool in both basic science and practical applications, is inevitably subject to several detrimental effects. % Here we propose a symmetry-protected destructive many-body interferometry (SPDMBI) for Ramsey spectroscopy, which successfully mitigates the spectral shift caused by interparticle interaction, noise, decoherence and experimental imperfection. % Through matching the symmetry of the input states and the Hamiltonian, the SPDMBI-based Ramsey spectroscopy yields an antisymmetric spectrum, whose antisymmetric point exactly determines the resonance frequency. % In such a Ramsey spectroscopy, the population difference under resonance is always zero, which is a result of destructive quantum interferometry. % To demonstrate its versatility, we showcase successful applications of symmetry-protected Ramsey spectroscopy in measuring both time-independent and time-dependent signals. % Our protocol can improve the performance of Ramsey spectroscopy, which offers a pathway for various high-precision quantum sensors.

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Sijie Chen, Jiahao Huang, Min Zhuang, Chaohong Lee. 2025-09-10. Ramsey Spectroscopy via Symmetry-Protected Destructive Many-Body Interferometry. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.08288

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