The $r$-matrix structure on the moduli space of framed Higgs pairs

Abstract

On the space of matrices with rational (trigonometric/elliptic) entries there is a well-known Lie-Poisson $r$-matrix structure. The known $r$-matrices are defined on the Riemann sphere (rational), the cylinder (trigonometric), or the torus (elliptic). We extend the formalism to the case of a Riemann surface $\mathcal C$ of higher genus $g$: we consider the moduli space of framed vector bundles of rank $n$ and degree $ng$, where the framing consists of a choice of basis of $n$ independent holomorphic sections that trivialize the fiber at a given point $\infty\in \mathcal C$. The cotangent space is known to be identified with the set of Higgs fields, i.e., one-forms on $\mathcal C$ with values in the endomorphisms of the vector bundle, with an additional simple pole at $\infty$. The natural symplectic structure on the cotangent bundle of the moduli space induces a Poisson structure on the Higgs fields. Building on Dolgushev's higher genus $r$-matrix construction we identify the kernel with an explicitly computable non-abelian Cauchy kernel and derive the complete dynamical Poisson algebra, including the mixed bracket between the Higgs field and the kernel. A detailed discussion of the elliptic case including a comparison with the literature, is also provided.