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arXiv · 2509.12949

First Practical Experiences Integrating Quantum Computers with HPC Resources: A Case Study With a 20-qubit Superconducting Quantum Computer

Eric Mansfield·Stefan Seegerer·Panu Vesanen·Jorge Echavarria·Burak Mete·Muhammad Nufail Farooqi·Laura Schulz
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Abstract

Incorporating Quantum Computers into High Performance Computing (HPC) environments (commonly referred to as HPC+QC integration) marks a pivotal step in advancing computational capabilities for scientific research. Here we report the integration of a superconducting 20-qubit quantum computer into the HPC infrastructure at Leibniz Supercomputing Centre (LRZ), one of the first practical implementations of its kind. This yielded four key lessons: (1) quantum computers have stricter facility requirements than classical systems, yet their deployment in HPC environments is feasible when preceded by a rigorous site survey to ensure compliance; (2) quantum computers are inherently dynamic systems that require regular recalibration that is automatic and controllable by the HPC scheduler; (3) redundant power and cooling infrastructure is essential; and (4) effective hands-on onboarding should be provided for both quantum experts and new users. The identified conclusions provide a roadmap to guide future HPC center integrations.

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Eric Mansfield, Stefan Seegerer, Panu Vesanen, Jorge Echavarria, Burak Mete, Muhammad Nufail Farooqi, Laura Schulz. 2025-09-16. First Practical Experiences Integrating Quantum Computers with HPC Resources: A Case Study With a 20-qubit Superconducting Quantum Computer. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12949

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