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arXiv · 2509.16997

Spectral Curves with Complex Multiplication in Hermitian Matrix Models

Ali Nassar
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Abstract

We show that elliptic curves with complex multiplication (CM) naturally emerge in the spectral geometry of Hermitian one-matrix models in the two-cut phase. Focusing on a symmetric quartic potential, we derive the corresponding genus-one spectral curve and compute its modular $j$-invariant in closed form as a function of the quartic coupling $g$. We identify specific values of $g$ for which the elliptic curve exhibits $CM$, i.e., its endomorphism ring is larger than $\mathbb{Z}$. This establishes a direct connection between number-theoretic structures and the spectral data of random matrix ensembles.

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Ali Nassar. 2025-09-21. Spectral Curves with Complex Multiplication in Hermitian Matrix Models. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2026.117582

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