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arXiv · 2509.17890

Hamiltonian Truncation Framework for Gauge Theories on the Interval

Rachel Houtz·James Ingoldby
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Abstract

In this work, we investigate gauge theories in two dimensions nonperturbatively using the Hamiltonian truncation approach. Working on a spatial interval and adopting the axial gauge, we remove all gauge field degrees of freedom and express the interacting Hamiltonian in the eigenbasis of the free Dirac theory, truncated at a finite energy. As a benchmark we analyse the Schwinger model, where our numerical spectra agree closely with the exact results from bosonization across a wide range of couplings, validating the construction of the Hamiltonian. We then generalize the formulation to nonabelian gauge groups and apply it to SU(3) gauge theory with a single massless Dirac fermion. These results demonstrate that gauge theories can be explored nonperturbatively using a truncated Hamiltonian that generates evolutions in ordinary time, offering a complementary alternative to lattice field theory.

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Rachel Houtz, James Ingoldby. 2025-09-22. Hamiltonian Truncation Framework for Gauge Theories on the Interval. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.17890

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