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arXiv · 2509.18881

Magnetization by Rotation: Spin and Chiral Condensates in the NJL Model

Lutz Kiefer·Ashutosh Dash·Dirk H. Rischke
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Abstract

The role of spin degrees of freedom in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) has attracted significant interest in recent years. Spin hydrodynamics extends conventional hydrodynamics by incorporating spin via the spin tensor. In the mean-field limit of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model under rigid rotation, spin degrees of freedom manifest naturally as axial-vector, or spin, condensate. We investigate the interplay between chiral and spin condensates in this framework. While rotation typically suppresses the formation of a chiral condensate, the presence of a spin condensate may counteract this effect, enhancing the chiral condensate. Moreover, it can alter the nature of the chiral transition from second to first order.

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Lutz Kiefer, Ashutosh Dash, Dirk H. Rischke. 2025-09-23. Magnetization by Rotation: Spin and Chiral Condensates in the NJL Model. https://doi.org/10.1103/t7wz-nvv9

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