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arXiv · 2509.19399

Deep Clustering for Blood Cell Classification and Quantification

Mihaela Macarie-Ancau·Adrian Groza
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Abstract

Accurate classification of blood cells plays a key role in improving automated blood analysis for both medical and veterinary applications. This work presents a two-stage deep clustering method for classifying blood cells from high-dimensional signal data. In the first stage, red blood cells (RBCs) and platelets (PLTs) are separated using a combination of an improved autoencoder and the IDEC algorithm. The second stage further classifies RBC subtypes, pure RBCs, reticulocytes, and clumped RBCs, through a variational deep embedding (VaDE) approach. Due to the lack of detailed cell-level labels, soft classification probabilities are generated from sample-level data to approximate the true distributions. The aim is to contribute to the development of low-cost, automated blood analysis systems suitable for veterinary and biomedical use. Initial results indicate this method shows promise in effectively distinguishing different blood cell populations, even with limited supervision.

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Mihaela Macarie-Ancau, Adrian Groza. 2025-09-23. Deep Clustering for Blood Cell Classification and Quantification. https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.19399

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