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arXiv · 2509.20922

Classical and quantum chaotic synchronization in coupled dissipative time crystals

Eliška Postavová·Gianluca Passarelli·Procolo Lucignano·Angelo Russomanno
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Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of two coherently coupled dissipative time crystals. In the classical mean-field limit of infinite spin length, we identify a regime of chaotic synchronization, marked by a positive largest Lyapunov exponent and a Pearson correlation coefficient close to one. At the boundary of this regime, the Pearson coefficient varies abruptly, marking a crossover between staggered and uniform $z$-magnetization. To address finite-size quantum dynamics, we employ a quantum-trajectory approach and study the trajectory-resolved expectations of subsystem $z$-magnetizations. Their histograms over time and trajectory realizations exhibit maxima that undergo a staggered-to-uniform crossover analogous to the classical one. In analogy with the classical case, we interpret this behavior as quantum chaotic synchronization, with dissipative quantum chaos highlighted by the steady-state density matrix exhibiting Gaussian Unitary Ensemble statistics. The classical and quantum crossover points are different due to the noncommutativity of the infinite-time and infinite-spin-magnitude limits and the role played by entanglement in the quantum case, quantified via the two-subsystem entanglement entropy.

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Eliška Postavová, Gianluca Passarelli, Procolo Lucignano, Angelo Russomanno. 2025-09-25. Classical and quantum chaotic synchronization in coupled dissipative time crystals. https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630%2Fae4772

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