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arXiv · 2510.03007

Multi-dimensional chaos I: Classical and quantum mechanics

Massimo Bianchi·Maurizio Firrotta·Jacob Sonnenschein·Dorin Weissman
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Abstract

We introduce the notion of multi-dimensional chaos that applies to processes described by erratic functions of several dynamical variables. We employ this concept in the interpretation of classical and quantum scattering off a pinball system. In the former case it is illustrated by means of two-dimensional plots of the scattering angle and of the number of bounces. We draw similar patterns for the quantum differential cross-section for various geometries of the disks. We find that the eigenvalues of the S-matrix are distributed according to the Circular Orthogonal Ensemble (COE) in random matrix theory (RMT), provided the setup be asymmetric and the wave-number be large enough. We then consider the electric potential associated with charges randomly located on a plane as a toy model that generalizes the scattering from a leaky torus. We propose several methods to analyze the distribution of spacings between the extrema of such functions. We show that these follow a repulsive Gaussian \beta-ensemble distribution even for Poisson-distributed positions of the charges. A generalization of the spectral form factor is introduced and determined. We apply these methods to the cases of a chaotic S-matrix and of the quantum pinball scattering. The spacings between nearest neighbor extrema points and ratios between adjacent spacings follow a logistic and Beta distributions correspondingly. We conjecture about a potential relation with random tensor theory.

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Massimo Bianchi, Maurizio Firrotta, Jacob Sonnenschein, Dorin Weissman. 2025-10-03. Multi-dimensional chaos I: Classical and quantum mechanics. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03007

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