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arXiv · 2510.03828

Additive Rigidity for $x$-Coordinates of Rational Points on Elliptic Curves

Seokhyun Choi
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Abstract

We study the interaction between the group law on an elliptic curve and the additive structure of $x$-coordinates of rational points on an elliptic curve. Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve of Mordell-Weil rank $r \geq 1$, $d \geq 1$ be an integer, and $0<\rho \leq 1$. We show that if a $d$-dimensional proper generalized arithmetic progression in $\mathbb{Q}$ contains the $x$-coordinates of rational points on $E/\bbq$ with positive proportion $\rho$, then the number of such points is bounded by $A(E,d,\rho)^r$. The proof combines extraction lemmas, gap principles, and the bounds for spherical codes. As an application, we obtain restrictions on sets of rational points whose $x$-coordinates have small sumsets or large additive energy.

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Seokhyun Choi. 2025-10-04. Additive Rigidity for $x$-Coordinates of Rational Points on Elliptic Curves. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.03828

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