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arXiv · 2510.04681

DANRA: The Kilometer-Scale Danish Regional Atmospheric Reanalysis

Xiaohua Yang·Carlos Peralta·Bjarne Amstrup·Kasper Stener Hintz·Søren Borg Thorsen·Leif Denby·Simon Kamuk Christiansen·Hauke Schulz·Sebastian Pelt·Mathias Schreiner
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Abstract

The DANish regional atmospheric ReAnalysis (DANRA) is a novel high-resolution (2.5 km) reanalysis dataset covering Denmark and its surrounding regions over a 34-year period (1990-2023). Denmark's complex coastline, with over 400 islands and an extensive 7,400 km coastline, means that most municipalities experience mixed land-sea variability. This complexity requires a regional climate reanalysis that can resolve fine-scale coastal and inland features, as well as their impact on climate variability. DANRA is based on the HARMONIE-AROME Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model and assimilates a comprehensive set of observations, with a particular focus on Denmark. Compared to global reanalyses such as the ECMWF Reanalysis v5 (ERA5), DANRA demonstrates superior performance in representing essential climate variables, including near-surface weather parameters during both extreme and ordinary conditions. We illustrate these improvements in the representation of several extreme weather cases over Denmark, such as the December 1999 hurricane-force storm, the July 2022 national temperature record, and the August 2007 cloudburst in South Jutland. DANRA is made to support climate adaptation, impact modelling, and the training of next-generation data-driven atmospheric forecasting models. DANRA is distributed as Zarr dataset freely accessible from an object store, maximizing its usability for climate adaptation, impact modelling, and data-driven research.

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Xiaohua Yang, Carlos Peralta, Bjarne Amstrup, Kasper Stener Hintz, Søren Borg Thorsen, Leif Denby, Simon Kamuk Christiansen, Hauke Schulz, Sebastian Pelt, Mathias Schreiner. 2025-10-06. DANRA: The Kilometer-Scale Danish Regional Atmospheric Reanalysis. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04681

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