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arXiv · 2510.04813

Resonant Singly Heavy Pentaquarks in the MIT Bag Model: Mass Spectra and Strong Decays

Wen-Nian Liu·Wen-Xuan Zhang·Cheng-Jie Wang·Kai-Kai Zhang·Fu-Quan Dou
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Abstract

Exploring the limits of color interactions in multiquark states is an important topic. Based on the bag confinement picture of hadrons, we find that for singly heavy pentaquarks, the bag confinement radius precisely falls within the range of color interaction limits provided by lattice QCD, approximately 1.17--1.29$\,\text{fm}$. This leads us to believe that singly heavy pentaquark states have the potential to form resonant states. Inspired by singly heavy baryons, we consider the mirror pentaquarks of singly heavy baryons. Furthermore, we adopt the MIT bag model, taking into account chromomagnetic and color-electric interactions between heavy and strange quarks, to calculate the mass spectrum of singly heavy pentaquarks configured as $qqqQ\bar{q}$ and analyze the stability of their S-wave two-body strong decays. We show that for the singly heavy pentaquark system, the masses are generally about $500\, \text{MeV}$ higher than the corresponding mirror baryon ground state masses, which is consistent with conclusions drawn from chiral methods. We also provide a mass mapping relationship between singly heavy pentaquarks and singly heavy baryons based on light quark flavor symmetry. The analysis of strong decays indicates that these singly heavy pentaquarks are unstable with respect to strong decays, which is consistent with our initial hypothesis.

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Wen-Nian Liu, Wen-Xuan Zhang, Cheng-Jie Wang, Kai-Kai Zhang, Fu-Quan Dou. 2025-10-06. Resonant Singly Heavy Pentaquarks in the MIT Bag Model: Mass Spectra and Strong Decays. https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.04813

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