arXiv · 2510.06595
Integration of Silica in G4CMP for Phonon Simulations: Framework and Tools for Material Integration
Abstract
Superconducting detectors with sub-eV energy resolution have demonstrated success setting limits on Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics due to their unique sensitivity to low-energy events. G4CMP, a Geant4-based extension for condensed matter physics, provides a comprehensive toolkit for modeling phonon and charge dynamics in cryogenic materials. This paper introduces a technical formalism to support the superconducting qubit and low-threshold detector community in implementing phonon simulations in custom materials into the G4CMP. As a case study, we present the results of a detailed analysis of silica phonon transport properties relevant for simulating substrate backgrounds in Beryllium Electron capture in Superconducting Tunnel junctions (BeEST)-style experiments using G4CMP. Additionally, Python-based tools were developed to aid users in implementing their own materials and are available on the G4CMP repository.
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Caitlyn Stone-Whitehead, Israel Hernandez, Connor Bray, Allison Davenport, Spencer Fretwell, Abigail Gillespie, Joren Husic, Mingyu Li, Andrew Marino, Kyle Leach, Bismah Rizwan, Wouter Van De Pontseele, Grace Wagner. 2025-10-08. Integration of Silica in G4CMP for Phonon Simulations: Framework and Tools for Material Integration. https://doi.org/10.1109/tasc.2026.3651428%3B%2010.1109%2Ftasc.2026.3677456
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